One of the most stunning books I read in a college political science class was Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics by Michael Wheeler. Published in 1976--forty years ago!!!--it is about the manipulation of public opinion in America. It was scary stuff then and now, it feels eerily prescient.
The end-of-the-year "Best Books" lists are starting to come out and one that I'm seeing a lot is Cathy O'Neil's Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatans Democracy.
Here's the sales pitch:
A former Wall Street quant sounds an alarm on the mathematical models
 that pervade modern life — and threaten to rip apart our social fabric
We
 live in the age of the algorithm. Increasingly, the decisions that 
affect our lives—where we go to school, whether we get a car loan, how 
much we pay for health insurance—are being made not by humans, but by 
mathematical models. In theory, this should lead to greater fairness: 
Everyone is judged according to the same rules, and bias is eliminated.
But
 as Cathy O’Neil reveals in this urgent and necessary book, the opposite
 is true. The models being 
used today are opaque, unregulated, and 
uncontestable, even when they’re wrong. Most troubling, they reinforce 
discrimination: If a poor student can’t get a loan because a lending 
model deems him too risky (by virtue of his zip code), he’s then cut off
 from the kind of education that could pull him out of poverty, and a 
vicious spiral ensues. Models are propping up the lucky and punishing 
the downtrodden, creating a “toxic cocktail for democracy.” Welcome to 
the dark side of Big Data.
racing the arc of a person’s life, O’Neil exposes the black box models 
that shape our future, both as individuals and as a society. These 
“weapons of math destruction” score teachers and students, sort résumés,
 grant (or deny) loans, evaluate workers, target voters, set parole, and
 monitor our health.
O’Neil calls on modelers to take more 
responsibility for their algorithms and on policy makers to regulate 
their use. But in the end, it’s up to us to become more savvy about the 
models that govern our lives. This important book empowers us to ask the
 tough questions, uncover the truth, and demand change.
The book was published by Crown and honestly, I think it's got one of the ugliest covers I've seen this year. But I cannot wait to read the book.  
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